As a proper summer is apparently not making an appearance anywhere I may wander for the next few months, I’ll just have to sit in and pretend. Although with the perpetual greyness, rain and humidity which seems to alter the effects of gravity itself, comes the perfect setting for claustrophobia and discomfort. Someone who does these like no other is the playwright Tennessee Williams (Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, The Glass Menagerie). His works are standout amongst the southern gothic genre and for the purposes of this piece; I would like to draw your attention towards two very fine film adaptations of his plays.
The first in tonight’s double feature being ‘Night of the Iguana’ which whilst sounding like a Robert Aldrich film noir, is in actuality an astonishing exercise in blame, redemption, fear, hatred, persecution, escape and love. Richard Burton plays Reverend Shannon, a man who lost his post as minister due to some indescrepancies with a young schoolmistress. Now living in Mexico and working for a tour guide company, he has the misfortune to be landed with a group of middle aged women from deep within the southern Bible belt. Even more unfortunate for Shannon is the presence of 17 year old Charlotte Goodall (Sue Lyon – The original ‘Lolita’ from Stanley Kubrick’s masterpiece) the dangerously flirtatious young girl develops an instant crush on him. With temptations (and suspicions) escalating in the stifling Mexican heat, the girl’s chaperone and aunt Judith Fellowes (Grayson Hall) instantly berates Shannon for what she sees as a precarious situation unfolding.
Charlotte’s advances are plentiful and as subtle as a 17 year old’s can be, although there is a dangerous and troublesome element to her, an attribute that she clearly retained from her time spent filming Lolita. Her aunt finds her in Shannon’s room in the dead of night, and accuses him of statutory rape. This leads the distraught and more significantly, innocent minister hijacks the tour and brings the gaggle of discombobulated and panicky old spinsters to a hotel run by his old friend Maxine Faulk (Ava Gardner). The reasoning behind this is to but time and hopefully favour. It is not long after when they are joined by Hannah Jelkes (Deborah Kerr) and her grandfather, a well renowned poet, who have come to Mexico so that he can write his final perfect piece.
The tension escalates as visibly as the heat. The screen almost shimmers as Gardner swans barefoot through the mountainside hotel, with an allure, elegance and grace that simply does not exist today. Burton is as enigmatic as I have ever seen him, every inch the tortured soul, wrestling with his faith, his desires and above all himself. The passion and skill that went into this picture not only keep the viewer’s undivided attention throughout, they command it.
To allow you undisturbed viewing if this stupendous and rarely cited piece of cinematic delight, I need give you no further indication as to the events which transpire within. Needless to say that when you do partake in a viewing, the occurrences, performances and sublime dialogue will leave you as exhausted and sweaty as any of the performers within. It’s unmercifully harsh for its time, which is also part of the movie’s appeal and nothing short of cinematic euphoria. You don’t watch this movie, you revel in it.
How can I possibly follow up such a magnificent movie? With Marlon Brando and Vivien Leigh sizzling it up in New Orleans, that’s how. A Streetcar Named Desire is one of Tennessee Williams better known works and justifiably so. A tale of two sisters Blanche (Leigh) and Stella DuBois (Kim Hunter) and the latter’s husband Stanley Kowalski. Blanche arrives on the screen distraught and confused, putting up the façade of the fragile southern belle, when underneath lays a cracked and damaged woman on the brink of self destruction.
Stanley, a boorish and crass individual, makes no qualms about using his brutish gait and forceful nature to intimidate his wife’s trembling sister from the time of their fist encounter. The sexual tension is once again on par with the 100 degree heat. Stanley is both imposing and abusive towards Stella, who not only tolerates, but seemingly feeds off it. Blanche’s feigned reservations and delicate sensibilities are brought under suspicion by Stanley, who begins a terrifying emotional assault on his sister in law. Tearing through her luggage, citing the ‘Napoleonic Code’ as the basis of his claim to all her property, he is certain that she has some kind of secret witheld from him.
The tension builds as the thick dialogue drips from the screen like the closeness of the air upon it. Brando is on fire in this picture as are the leading actresses. The three way relationship quickly spirals out of control, resulting in a memorable experience similar to a sucker punch straight into the stomach.
One continual theme in Williams’ work is that of homosexuality, with both films touching on it (in albeit diluted forms in comparison to the plays) several times. This was a remarkable and rather uncommon thing to arise in such works of the time, especially those of southern origin.
In conclusion, the work of Tennessee Williams is something that reaches far beyond the classroom or the chin stroking movie aficionado. They are real stories featuring very real people, expertly written and structured in a manner that will leave you marvelling at the creative abilities of this astonishing author. The films are a testament to the now almost redundant idea that with thought, precision and a talented crew, it is possible to make a worthy and quality literary adaptation.










